近十年针灸治疗卒中后偏瘫研究进展

文章信息/Info

• Title:近十年针灸治疗卒中后偏瘫研究进展

• 卷期:2024年22卷16期

• 作者:李玉超1，王盛春2△

• 1.山东中医药大学针灸推拿学院，山东 济南 250014; 2.山东第一医科大学附属省立医院针灸理疗康复科，山东 济南 250021

• Author(s):LI Yuchao 1，WANG Shengchun2△

• 1.College of Acupuncture and Massage, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Jinan 250014，China; 2.Department of Acupuncture and Physiotherapy Rehabilitation, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University，Jinan 250021，China

• 关键词脑卒中；偏瘫；针刺；研究进展；综述

• Keywords: stroke; hemiplegia; acupuncture; rehabilitation; research progress; review

• 摘要::脑卒中，指多种原因导致脑血管受损，脑组织损害的一种疾病，具有发病率高、致残率高等特点，以半身不遂、言语不利、意识不清，甚至死亡等为主要临床表现。偏瘫作为脑卒中最常见后遗症之一，严重影响患者生活，临床应用证实，针灸作为传统中医疗法，对脑卒中后偏瘫治疗效果显著。本文就近十年针灸治疗卒中后偏瘫常见疗法进行简要总结，包括头针、体针、电针、眼针、特色针刺疗法以及针刺结合其他疗法，以期为今后临床治疗提供思路。                                                                                                                                                                                

• AbstractStroke refers to a disease that causes cerebrovascular damage and brain tissue damage due to various reasons. It is characterized by high incidence rate and high disability rate. Its main clinical manifestations are hemiplegia, poor speech, confusion, and even death. As one of the most common sequelae of stroke, hemiplegia seriously affects the life of patients.Clinical application has proved that acupuncture, as a traditional Chinese medicine therapy, has a significant effect on hemiplegia after stroke.This article briefly summarizes the common acupuncture treatments for post-stroke hemiplegia in the past decade, including scalp acupuncture, body acupuncture, electroacupuncture, eye acupuncture, characteristic acupuncture and acupuncture combined with other therapies, in order to provide ideas for future clinical treatment.

  脑卒中包括缺血性卒中（脑梗死）和出血性卒中（脑出血）。研究表明[1]，中国脑卒中每年新发病例数超过200万，50%~70%的脑卒中患者会遗留不同程度的功能障碍[2]，偏瘫作为脑卒中最常见后遗症之一，给患者带来严重身心困扰[3]。