中西医结合儿科学人才培养策略思考

文章信息/Info

• Title:中西医结合儿科学人才培养策略思考

• 卷期:2024年22卷19期

• 作者:甘娜1,2，王力宁3.4*

• 1.广西国际壮医医院儿科（含新生儿科），南宁市 530200；2.湖南中医药大学第一附属医院神经内科，长沙市，410000；3. 广西中医药大学第一附属医院儿科； 4.王力宁全国名老中医传承工作室）

• Author(s):Gan Na1,2, Wang Lining3.4*

• (1. Department of Pediatrics (including Neonatology Department), Guangxi International Zhuang Hospital, Nanning 530200, China;2. Neurology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410000, China; 3.Pediatric department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine; 4. Wang Lining National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio

• 关键词中西医结合；儿科学；人才培养；策略

• Keywords:Integrated Chinese and western medicine; Pediatrics; Personnel training; strategy

• 摘要: 随着习近平总书记提出“加快推进中医药现代化、产业化，坚持中西医并重，推动中医药和西医药相互补充、协调发展”，中医药发展迎来了最好的时机，同时三胎政策开放、新冠防疫需要，中医学和儿科学都迎来发展新契机。中医儿科是中医学的重要组成部分，为中华民族的繁衍生息作出了重要贡献；西医儿科学发展迅猛，在现代医学中占有重要地位，中医儿科与西医儿科各有优势与特长，也存在局限，两者优势互补、借鉴发展，是中国未来儿科学深入发展的可行方向。加强中西医结合儿科学人才培养，对学科发展有着深远影响。                                                                                                                                                                                

• AbstractAs General Secretary Xi Jinping said “accelerate the modernization and industrialization of TCM, attach equal importance to traditional and Western medicine, and promote the complementary and coordinated development of TCM and Western medicine”, the development of TCM has mete the best opportunity. With the opening of the three-child policy and the need for COVID-19 prevention, TCM and pediatrics have ushered in new development chances. Pediatrics is an important part of TCM, which has made important contribution to the reproduction and survival of the Chinese nation. Western pediatrics is developing rapidly and occupies an important position in modern medicine. Pediatrics of TCM and Western medicine each have their own advantages and specialties, but also have limitations. The complementary and reference development of the two advantages is bound to become the direction of in-depth development of pediatrics in China in the future. Strengthening the training of pediatrics personnel of integrated Chinese and Western medicine has a profound influence on the development of the discipline.

  中医儿科是中医学的重要组成部分[1]，从《五十二病方》之“婴儿病痫”、“婴儿瘛 ”记载，到《黄帝内经》之小儿脉证，从扁鹊“入咸阳，闻秦人爱小儿，即为小儿医”到《隋书·荆籍志》，中医儿科学科脉络初现；自古中医儿科领域名医辈出，金元四大家，明代万全、张景岳，清代叶天士、吴鞠通，到现代张奇文、朱锦善、刘弼臣等，百家争鸣，一派繁荣；历代中医医家所著儿科的论述著作，如《活幼口议》、《保婴撮要》、《景岳全书·小儿则》、《幼幼集成》、《医宗金鉴》、《仁斋小儿方论》等都为中医儿科学术思想的发展传承作出了巨大贡献。