儿童多动症治验举隅

文章信息/Info

• Title:Example of treatment of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

• 卷期:2021年19卷24期

• 作者:樊李根，张喜莲，田倩，张艺馨

• 天津中医药大学第一附属医院/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心，天津300193

• Author(s):Fan Ligen1, Zhang Xilian1, Tian Qian1, Zhang Yixin1

• The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Research Center of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Clinical Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China

• 关键词:儿童多动症；孔圣枕中丹；肾虚肝亢

• Keywords: children with ADHD; Kongsheng Zhenzhong Dan; kidney deficiency and liver hyperactivity

• 摘要:儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍是目前较常见的儿童时期行为障碍性疾病，简称多动症，多与先天禀赋不足、饮食失节及社会因素有关，张喜莲主任以肾精亏虚为多动症发病的病机关键，认为本病以肾精亏虚为本，肝阳偏亢为标，肾虚肝亢致机体脏腑阴阳失衡，故而引发多动症。治疗以益肾填精，平肝潜阳为治法，注重健脑益智，宁心安神，疗效显著。                                                                                                                                                

• Abstract:Objective: At present, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children is a more common childhood behavioral disorder, referred to as ADHD. It is mostly related to inadequate endowment, eating disorder and social factors. Director Zhang Xilian regards the deficiency of kidney essence as the key to the pathogenesis of ADHD. It is believed that the disease is based on the deficiency of kidney essence, hyperactivity of liver yang as the standard, and hyperactivity of kidney and liver causes imbalance of yin and yang in the body's viscera, which causes hyperactivity. The treatment is based on replenishing the kidney and filling essence, calming the liver and suppressing yang, focusing on strengthening the brain and improving the intelligence, calming the heart and calming the nerves, and has a significant effect.                                                                                                                                                                                                                

  儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍（attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD）是一种儿童时期行为障碍性疾病，简称多动症，主要表现为与年龄不相称的注意力分散，注意广度缩小，不分场合的过度活动和冲动行为。近年来随着人们生活水平的提高，本病的发病率在逐年上涨，我国儿童发病率为4.9%～6.6%，常在12岁以前发病，以学龄儿童为多，病程至少持续6个月，如不及时干预和治疗，70%的患儿可持续到青春期，30～50%的患儿症状可持续至成年期，严重影响到了儿童正常的生活和学习。