气交灸对老年便秘患者的护理干预

文章信息/Info

• Title:气交灸对老年便秘患者的护理干预

• 卷期:2023年21卷23期

• 作者:江芸，钟嫦艳

• 萍乡市中医院护理部，江西萍乡，337000

• Author(s):yun Jiang，changyan Zhong

• Nursing department of Pingxiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province， 337000

• 关键词老年便秘；气交灸；护理；生活质量

• Keywords:Senile constipation; Gas/moxibustion; Nursing; The quality of life

• 摘要:目的：探讨气交灸对老年便秘患者的护理干预效果。方法：选取医院2021至2022年收治的60例老年便秘住院患者，采取随机数字表法分为两组各30例。两组均给予常规护理干预，观察组在常规护理干预基础上给予气交灸护理。比较两组患者的干预效果。结果：两组护理干预后观察组便秘改善总有效率高于对照组，粪便性状量表评分（Bristol）评分、大便次数、护理满意度均高于对照组，慢性便秘严重度评分量表（CCS）评分、便秘患者生活质量量表（PAC-QOL）评分均低于对照组，且差异均存在显著性（P＜0.05）。结论：气交灸护理能够提高老年便秘患者的治疗效果，促进肠蠕动，缓解便秘症状，提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度，值得临床推广。                                                                                                                                                                                

• Abstract:To explore the nursing intervention effect of air moxibustion on elderly patients with constipation. Methods: A total of 60 elderly inpatients with constipation admitted to the hospital from 2021 to 2022 were selected and divided into two groups by random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. Both groups were given routine nursing intervention, and observation group was given air moxibustion nursing on the basis of routine nursing intervention. The intervention effects of the two groups were compared. Results: After nursing intervention, the effective rate of constipation improvement in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the fecal trait scale (Bristol) score, stool frequency and nursing satisfaction were higher than those in the control group, the chronic constipation Severity Scale (CCS) score and the Quality of life Scale for patients with constipation (PAC-QOL) score were lower than those in the control group. And the differences were significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Air moxibustion nursing can improve the treatment effect of elderly patients with constipation, promote intestinal peristalsis, relieve constipation symptoms, improve the quality of life of patients and nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

  便秘是指大肠传导功能失常，导致大便秘结，排便周期延长；或周期不长但粪质干结，排出艰难；或粪质不硬，虽有便意但不能顺利排便[1]。近年来老年便秘患者有明显的上升趋势，便秘不仅会对老年人的身体健康造成不良影响，而且在极大程度上会降低患者的生活质量，甚至导致心脑血管意外，需要及时采取治疗干预。常规西药在老年便秘患者的治疗中效果欠佳，不良反应较多。