基于3站式阶段性实践技能考核探讨《经络腧穴学》教学新模式

文章信息/Info

• Title:基于3站式阶段性实践技能考核探讨《经络腧穴学》教学新模式

• 卷期:2023年21卷24期

• 作者:戴俭宇  李记泉  金颖  白增华  马原

• 辽宁中医药大学针灸推拿学院，辽宁  沈阳  110032

• Author(s):DAI Jianyu, LI Jiquan, JIN Ying, BAI Zenghua, MA Yuan

• College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Massage, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110032, China

• 关键词经络腧穴学；实践技能；考核评价；教学改革

• Keywords:meridian and acupoint science; practical skills; performance evaluation; teaching reform

• 摘要:目的  以岗位胜任力为导向，以实践能力提升为目标，以中医执业医师实践技能考核为依据，开展《经络腧穴学》实践技能3站式阶段性考核，提高课程育人成效。方法  《经络腧穴学》实践技能考核分为经脉循行与病候、腧穴定位与归经、腧穴解剖与刺法3站内容，分别在第10教学周和第18教学周进行阶段性考核，考核成绩占课程成绩30%。结果  实施3站式阶段性实践技能考核试验班学生在期末课程结业考试、针灸技能竞赛等测评中成绩显著提高，明显高于对照班（P＜0.05）。结论  《经络腧穴学》实践课程多元化设计，优化考核评价方法，可以提高课程教学质量，值得进一步推广应用。                                                                                                                                                                                

• Abstract: Guided by post competency, aiming at improving practical ability, and based on the examination of practical skills of TCM, three-station stage practical skill examination of meridian and acupoint science is carried out to improve the effectiveness of curriculum education. Methods The practical skills examination of meridian and acupoint science is composed of three parts: Meridian circulation and symptoms of disease, acupoint location and meridian distribution, anatomical structure of acupoint and needling method, which were carried out in the 10th and 18th teaching weeks respectively and exam marks account for 30% of the whole course grade. Results Students in the experimental class of three-station stage practical skills examination have made remarkable achievements in the final course examination, acupuncture skills competition and other exams. It was significantly higher than those in control class (P<0.05). Conclusion The diversified design of the practical course of meridian and acupoint science, the optimization of examination and evaluation methods can improve the quality of course teaching. It deserves further promotion and application.

  教育部组织举办的中国大学生医学技术技能大赛已成功举办了十届，中医学专业赛道中针灸技能考核内容包括经脉循行及病候、腧穴定位、容易引起针刺意外腧穴的局部解剖及刺法、针灸病例分析4部分内容，而前3部分内容是《经络腧穴学》课程的教学重点，也是培养学生临床思维和动手能力的关键所在。