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基于二十四节气理论的高血压病中医慢病管理模式探析

《中国中医药现代远程教育》[ISSN:1672-2779/CN:11-5024/R]

文章信息/Info

  • Title:基于二十四节气理论的高血压病中医慢病管理模式探析

  • 卷期:2024年22卷1期

  • 作者: 雷书浚 郭旭 马聪园 傅琳然 李彩云

  • 湖南中医药大学中医学院,湖南 长沙 410208

  • Author(s):LEI Shujun, GUO Xu, MA Congyuan, FU Linran, LI Caiyun

  • College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan Province, Changsha 410208, China

  • 关键词高血压病;二十四节气;中医慢病管理

  • Keywords: hypertension; twenty-four solar terms; traditional Chinese medicine chronic disease management

  • 摘要:高血压病是我国高发慢性疾病之一,长期血压升高会造成心、脑、肾等重要靶器官的功能损害,对国民的健康威胁日益严重,需要进行长期、连续的自主疾病管理。而研究表明,二十四节气作为世界人类非物质文化遗产之一,与高血压病的发生与缓解息息相关。在二十四节气理论的指导下,建立结合医药与日常生活起居调养形成的中医慢病管理方式,有助于改善高血压病患者的生活质量和疾病预后,从而为实现“健康中国”战略提供理论基础。                                                                                                                                                                                

  • Abstract:Hypertension is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in China, and long-term elevated blood pressure can cause functional damage to important target organs such as the heart, brain and kidney, posing an increasingly serious threat to the national health, which requiring long-term, continuous autonomous disease management. And studies have shown that the twenty-four solar terms, one of the world's intangible cultural heritage of humanity, are closely related to the occurrence and mitigation of hypertension. Guided by the theory of the twenty-four solar terms, the establishment of a traditional Chinese medicine approach to chronic disease management that combines medicine and daily life regimen can help improve the quality of life and disease prognosis of hypertension patients, thus providing a theoretical basis for the realization of the "Healthy China" strategy.

    高血压病是我国高发慢性疾病之一,长期血压升高会造成心、脑、肾等重要靶器官的功能损害,是罹患心肌梗死、脑卒中乃至造成心血管死亡等疾病的重要危险因素[1-3]。《中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2020)》显示,我国18岁及以上居民的高血压患病率约为27.2%,与2015年相比,我国高血压患病率呈增加趋势[4]。与此同时,国外的高血压患者也持续增加,因此,高血压病已成为世界瞩目的难题之一,建立一套符合我国国情、行之有效的防治模式势在必行。

    参考文献/References:

    [1]Zhang Min,Zuo Hui-Juan,Yang Hong-Xia, et al. Trends in conventional cardiovascular risk factors and myocardial infarction subtypes among young Chinese men with a first acute myocardial infarction.[J].Clin Cardiol, 2022, 45: 129-135.
    [2]Petrea Rodica Elena,O'Donnell Adrienne,Beiser Alexa S,et al. Mid to Late Life Hypertension Trends and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in the Framingham Heart Study.[J].Hypertension, 2020, 76: 707-714.
    [3]Hu Austin H,Chang Tara I,SPRINT-A Kidney-Centric Narrative Review: Recent Advances in Hypertension.[J].Hypertension, 2021, 78: 946-954.
    [4] 中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会.中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2020)[R].2020.
    [5]]二十四节气与疾病[J].新农业,1999(12):12.

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