中医针刺治疗支气管哮喘急性发作患者的效果及对肺功能的影响

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• Title:中医针刺治疗支气管哮喘急性发作患者的效果及对肺功能的影响

• 卷期:2024年22卷2期

• 作者:袁梦华 程丹丹

• 南昌市第一医院呼吸科 ，江西南昌，330000

• Author(s):Yuanmenghua chengdandan

• Department of Respiratory, Nanchang First Hospital 330000

• 关键词支气管哮喘肽；肺功能；临床症状；气流受限

• Keywords: bronchial asthma peptide; Lung function; clinical signs and symptoms

• 摘要:目的：探讨中医针刺治疗支气管哮喘急性发作患者的效果及对肺功能的影响。方法：选择2020年2月-2021年5月我院支气管哮喘急性发作患者患者106例作为对象，随机分为对照组（n=53例）和观察组（n=53例）。对照组采用药物治疗，观察组在同样药物治疗基础上进行中医针刺治疗，比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果：观察组各项症状积分均小于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组各项肺功能指标均优于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组气流受限各项指标均优于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组IL-4水平低于对照组，INF-γ水平高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：在支气管哮喘急性发作患者中加入针刺治疗，可以更加有效缓解患者临床症状，提高机体免疫能力，从而提升患者肺功能能力，具有较好的治疗效果，值得推广应用。                                                                                                                                                                                

• Abstract: To explore the effect of TCM acupuncture on patients with acute attack of bronchial asthma and its influence on lung function. Methods: A total of 106 patients with acute bronchial asthma in our hospital from February 2020 to May 2021 were selected as subjects and randomly divided into control group (n=53 cases) and observation group (n=53 cases). The control group was treated with drug therapy, and the observation group was treated with TCM acupuncture on the basis of the same drug therapy, and the therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The scores of symptoms in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The lung function indexes in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The level of IL-4 in observation group was lower than that in control group, and the level of INF-γ was higher than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture treatment in patients with acute attack of bronchial asthma can more effectively relieve the clinical symptoms of patients, improve the immune capacity of the body, and improve the lung function of patients, with good therapeutic effect, worthy of promotion and application.

  支气管哮喘急性发作通常就是所说的急性哮喘，是呼吸系统的一种慢性呼吸道疾病，患者通常在遇到牛奶、鸡蛋、动物皮毛、花粉、尘螨等过敏性物质对机体器官进行刺激，就会发生急性哮喘。患者发病时会立即出现明显的气促、胸闷、咳嗽、心慌等症状，严重患者会出现呼吸障碍，严重损伤机体器官，直接危及生命。临床中对于支气管哮喘急性发作的治疗主要采用激素、β2 受体激动剂等药物治疗，其治疗效果显著，操作简单，但长期临床研究发现长时间的药物治疗具有很大的不良反应，且患者容易产生依赖性[1]。