中西医结合治疗稳定型心绞痛痰瘀互结型研究进展

文章信息/Info

• Title:中西医结合治疗稳定型心绞痛痰瘀互结型研究进展

• 卷期:2024年22卷3期

• 作者:高庆庆1，苏士印2△

• 1.山东中医药大学中医学院硕士研究生2020级（山东济南250014）；2.聊城市中医医院急诊科（山东聊城252000）

• Author(s):GAO Qingqing1  , SU Shiyin2△

• 1.Shandong University of traditional Chinese medicine，2.Liaocheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine1.Grade 2020 master candidate of School of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong University of traditional Chinese medicine (Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, 252000)；2.Liaocheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Emergency Department（Shandong Province,Liaocheng 252000,China)

• 关键词稳定型心绞痛；痰瘀互结证；中西医疗法；综述

• Keywords:Stable angina pectoris；phlegm and blood stasis；Therapy of traditional Chinese and Western medicine;review

• 摘要:稳定型心绞痛（Stable angina pectoris，SAP ）是我国乃至世界的心血管领域的重要疾病之一，而造成心绞痛发病率逐年升高的原因主要与人们饮食结构变化、体育运动减少、心理社会压力增大等方面有关。结合历代医学对本病的认识以及临床经验，明确运用中西医结合治疗稳定型心绞痛痰瘀互结型的临床疗效，及其独有的特点。着眼中西医结合的优势，分析、归纳和总结用不同方法治疗该病的不同疗效，为进一步研究稳定型心绞痛痰瘀互结型的中西医治疗提供依据。                                                                                                                                                                                

• Abstract:Stable angina pectoris，it is one of the important cardiovascular diseases in China and even the world,and the causes of the incidence rate of angina pectoris increasing year by year,it is mainly related to the change of people's diet structure, the decrease of sports and the increase of psychological and social pressure.Combined with the medical knowledge and clinical experience of the past dynasties,the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine was used to treat stable angina pectoris with phlegm and blood stasis, and its clinical efficacy and uniqueness were clarified.Focus on the advantages of the combination of Chinese and Western Medicine,analyze, summarize and summarize the different therapeutic effects of different methods for the disease,to provide a basis for further study on the treatment of Stable angina pectoris with phlegm and blood stasis by traditional Chinese and Western medicine.

  稳定型心绞痛（Stable angina pectoris，SAP ）是冠心病中较为常见的一种类型，属于慢性心肌缺血综合征，通常指心绞痛发作的程度、频度、性质及诱发因素在数周内无显著变化。SAP在中医学领域根据临床证候特点归属于“胸痹”、“心痛”等心病的范畴，在马王堆古汉墓出土的《五十二病方》中首次发现“心痛”的病名，《皇帝内经》对之已有详细论述，而“胸痹”最早记载于《黄帝内经灵枢·本藏》:“肺大则多饮，善病胸痹、喉痹、逆气”。