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温针灸治疗桡骨远端骨折后期功能障碍40例临床观察

《中国中医药现代远程教育》[ISSN:1672-2779/CN:11-5024/R]

文章信息/Info

  • Title:温针灸治疗桡骨远端骨折后期功能障碍40例临床观察

  • 卷期:2024年22卷14期

  • 作者:杨青容

  • 北京市丰盛中医骨伤专科医院针灸科,中国 北京 100140

  • Author(s):Yang Qing rong

  • Department of acupuncture, Beijing Fengsheng Orthopedic Hospital, Beijing 100140, China

  • 关键词桡骨远端骨折,功能障碍,温针灸

  • Keywords: Distal radius fracture, dysfunction, warm acupuncture

  • 摘要:目的:探讨温针灸治疗桡骨远端骨折后期功能障碍的临床疗效。方法:选取 2020年1月至2022年6月在我院骨科门诊治疗的42例桡骨远端骨折患者作为研究对象,采用温针灸治疗一疗程后,观察疼痛视觉模拟评分( VAS)、Cooney 腕关节评分,根据标准评估所有患者的临床疗效。结果:42例患者中,失访2例,予以剔除,40例患者完成本研究。其中治愈3例,显效21例,有效16例,无效0例。有效率100%。结论:温针灸治疗桡骨远端骨折后期功能障碍效果显著,可促进腕关节功能恢复,减轻疼痛,安全可靠,患者满意度高,值得临床推广。                                                                                                                                                                                

  • AbstractTo investigate the clinical effects of warm acupuncture on the recovery of distal radius fracture. Methods: The 42 cases with distal radius fracture in our hospital from January 2020 to June 2022 were selected. All of them were treated with warm acupuncture, a course of treatment was conducted,aiming to observe the scores of pain visual analogue scale (VAS) and Cooney grade. According to the relevant indicators, the clinical effect was be assessed. Results: Among the 42 patients,2 cases were lost and be excluded.40 cases completed the study, curative in 3 cases, excellent in 21 cases, effective in 16 cases, noneffective in 0 case, the excellent rate was 100%. Conclusion: The effect of warm acupuncture on the recovery of distal radius fracture is obvious. It can promote the recovery of wrist joint function , reduce the pain, and it is safe and reliable. It has high patient satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

    桡骨远端骨折是骨科较为常见的骨折,流行病学[1]调查显示桡骨远端骨折约占前臂骨折的60.58%。原因多为坠落性损伤、摔伤、交通事故等。由于桡骨远端骨折的多发性、常见性、复杂性,患者的年龄、损伤程度、骨骼质量、治疗需求、基础疾病、经济条件、满意度等多因素不同,早期选择的治疗方式也不同。同时由于骨折部位是腕部,关节活动度大,骨折后容易导致腕部活动受限、肿胀、压痛、僵硬等[2]。而桡骨远端骨折固定一般需要6周左右,患肢在经历长时间的夹板外固定或手术治疗后,静脉血与淋巴液回流不畅,渗出及纤维蛋白沉积等多种原因作用下,腕关节周围组织纤维粘连,肌肉挛缩,关节在治疗后期容易出现腕关节不同程度的活动受限[3],对患者日常生活造成严重影响。

参考文献/References:

[1]段超,周细江,车国良,等.手法复位小夹板固定联合中药三期辨证外治法治疗 C3 型 Colles骨折的临床研究[J].中国中医急症,2021,30(09): 1562-1566.
[2]刘东海.伸直型桡骨远端骨折中医正骨治疗及其相关影响因素分析[J].内蒙古中医药,2018,37(10):93-94.
[3]徐麒,何强,王喆,等.舒筋通络方熏洗治疗桡骨远端骨折后腕关节功能障碍疗效观察[J].新中医,2015,47(09):122-124.
[4]胥少汀,葛宝丰,徐印坎.实用骨科学.第4版[M].人民军医出版社,2012.

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