社区高血压中医体质辨识研究进展

文章信息/Info

• Title:社区高血压中医体质辨识研究进展

• 卷期:2024年22卷15期

• 作者:胡润萍1张振宇1* 朱玲逸2   陈燊2  阮艳玲1 杨丹1 胡超1

• 1. 昆明市官渡区金马街道社区卫生服务中心，云南 昆明  650216；2.云南中医药大学第一临床学院，云南 昆明 650500

• Author(s):Hu runping1  Zhang zhenyu1*  Zhu lingyi2  Chen shen2  Ruan yanling1  Yang dan1  Hu chao1

• 1. Jinma Community Health Service Center, Guandu District, Kunming, Yunnan 650216, China；2. Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China

• 关键词社区高血压；中医体质辨识；关联性；研究进展

• Keywords:Community hypertension; TCM constitution identification; Correlation; The research progress

• 摘要:高血压病是社区的慢性疾病之一，其发病率高，危害性大，是心脑血管疾病的高危因素。对社区高血压患者进行中医体质辨识，阐明各种体质和社区高血压疾病的发生发展的内在联系。根据中医体质辨识，开展生活方式指导，对高危因素进行干预，制定个体化的中西医结合防治方案；通过中医体质辨识指导选用中医处方，发挥中医药“简、便、验、廉”的特色优势，平稳控制其血压，改善临床症状、提高生活质量，进一步探索出适合社区高血压的中西医结合防治新模式，便于社区基层医师掌握并应用；从而可取得较好的社会效益和经济效益。现就社区高血压患者中医体质辨识研究进展进行综述。                                                                                                                                                                                

• Abstract  Hypertension is one of the chronic diseases in the community, with high incidence and great harm, it is a high-risk factor of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. To identify the traditional Chinese medicine constitution of hypertension patients in the community, and to clarify the internal relationship between various constitutions and the occurrence and development of hypertension diseases in the community. According to the identification of traditional Chinese medicine constitution, lifestyle guidance was carried out, high-risk factors were intervened, and individualized prevention and treatment programs of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine were formulated. Through the identification of traditional Chinese medicine constitution to guide the selection of traditional Chinese medicine prescription, give full play to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine "simple, convenient, testing, cheap", stable control of blood pressure, improve clinical symptoms, improve the quality of life, further explore a suitable for community hypertension prevention and treatment of new model of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, easy to master and apply community primary physicians; Thus, better social and economic benefits can be obtained. This article reviews the research progress of TCM constitution identification of hypertension patients in community.

  高血压作为社区的常见疾病，也是慢性病管理病种之一，对患者健康有着较大的影响，严重者会造成脑卒中、冠心病等并发症，这不仅会降低患者的生活质量，还会加重经济负担。高血压是 CVD（脑血管疾病） 最重要的危险因素，影响23.2％的中国成年人，全球成年人口约29.2％患有高血压，预计到2025年血压成人人数将达到15.6亿[1]。