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基于肠肝轴理论从肝脾论治肝纤维化研究进展

《中国中医药现代远程教育》[ISSN:1672-2779/CN:11-5024/R]

文章信息/Info

  • Title:基于肠肝轴理论从肝脾论治肝纤维化研究进展

  • 卷期:2024年22卷17期

  • 作者:王姝婷1徐晓梅2※

  • 1.山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,山东济南250355;2.临沂市中医医院肝病科,山东临沂276000

  • Author(s):WANG Shuting1 ,XU Xiaomei2※

  • 1.The First Clinical Medical College,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Ji’nan 250355,China;2.Department of Hepatology,Linyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shandong Province,Linyi 276000,China

  • 关键词肝纤维化;肠肝轴;肝病实脾

  • Keywords:liver fibrosis;gut-liver axis;strengthening the spleen in liver diseases

  • 摘要:肝纤维化特效治疗方法的缺少,促进了持续活跃的相关研究,目前可得的临床证据和源于基础领域的相关研究进展表明:肠道微生物菌群的生态失调、黏膜免疫功能受损和炎性反应是肝纤维化发生发展的重要因素。调节肠道菌群是治疗肝纤维化的重要策略和治疗靶位之一,具有良好的前景。在中医理论体系中,肠肝轴的作用与中医肝脾生理功能类似,众多研究从肠肝轴理论出发,探讨中医从肝脾论治肝纤维化的相关机理,并取得了良好的临床疗效,此文通过查阅相关文献报道,以期找到治疗肝纤维化的新思路和研究方向,并为今后该领域的中医药深入研究提供重要的参考。                                                                                                                                                                                

  • Abstract Lack of specific treatment for liver fibrosis promotes continued active research.The available clinical evidence and related research progress from basic fields show that the ecological imbalance of intestinal flora,the impairment of mucosal immune function and inflammatory response are important factors in the development of liver fibrosis.Regulation of intestinal flora is one of the important strategies and therapeutic targets for the treatment of liver fibrosis, and has good prospects.In the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, the role of the gut-liver axis is similar to the physiological functions of the liver and spleen.Based on the theory of gut-liver axis, many studies have explored the related mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of liver fibrosis from liver and spleen, and achieved good clinical efficacy.This article through access to relevant literature reports, in order to find new ideas and research directions for the treatment of liver fibrosis, and provide an important reference for future in-depth study of Chinese medicine in this field.

    肝纤维化是存在于大多数慢性肝脏疾病过程中的病理变化,主要表现为肝组织内细胞外基质(ECM)的过度增生与异常沉积,导致肝脏组织结构功能异常改变,影响肝脏正常生理功能,其本质是慢性肝病过程中的一种可逆的肝组织损伤过度修复反应[1]。肝纤维化是肝硬化并发症产生的主要原因,同时也是肝癌发生的关键危险因素,可直接影响患者的生活质量和疾病的预后[2]。因此深入探究肝纤维化的疾病机理,并积极研发有效的治疗策略及药物,使肝纤维化实现逆转或延缓发展,对改善患者的肝脏功能,延缓肝硬化失代偿期的发生,减少肝癌的发生,改善患者的生活质量以及延长患者的生存期,都有着十分重要的意义。

参考文献/References:

[1]徐列明,刘平,沈锡中,等.肝纤维化中西医结合诊疗指南(2019年版)[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2019,7-16,7-16.
[2]Roehlen N,Crouchet E,Baumert T F.Liver fibrosis:Mechanistic concepts and therapeutic perspectives,Cells.2020,9(4):875.
[3]Marshall J C.The gut as a potential trigger of exercise-induced inflammatory responses[J].Can J Physiol Pharma col,1998,76(5):479-484.

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