在综合医院中医住院医师规培中加强中医经典的思考与探索

文章信息/Info

• Title:在综合医院中医住院医师规培中加强中医经典的思考与探索

• 卷期:2024年22卷17期

• 作者:彭文波,张洪艳*

• 上海市第六人民医院 中医科，上海 200233

• Author(s):Peng Wen-bo,Zhang Hong-yan*

• Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People′s Hospital, Shanghai 200233

• 关键词中医住院医师规范化培训，综合医院，中医教学，中医经典学习，中医临床思维

• Keywords:Standardized training for Traditional Chinese Medicine residents,General Hospital, Teaching of TCM,Classical Learning of TCM,Clinical thinking of TCM

• 摘要:中医住院医师规范化培训是中国“住培”的重要组成部分，同时也是医教协同深化中医学人才培养改革的关键环节，更是加强中医临床人才队伍建设的有效途径和加快构建具有中国特色医学人才培养体系的重要举措。中医经典理论是中医学术的灵魂，是数千年来中医实践的经验结晶，是培养中医临床思维，提升中医临床技能的重要途径。本文分析了综合医院中医住培教学中经典教学的不足，提出相应对策，探讨加强中医住培经典教学、培养学生中医临床思维的方法。                                                                                                                                                                                

• Abstract Standardized training of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) residents, an important part of "residential training" in China, plays a critical role in the reform of TCM personnel training through cooperation of medicine and education，and it is also an effective way to strengthen the construction of TCM clinical talent team and a key measure to accelerate construction of a medical talent training system with Chinese characteristics. Meanwhile, classical theory of Chinese medicine, the soul of TCM and the crystallization of experience with Chinese medicine practice for thousands of years, is an important way to cultivate TCM clinical thinking and improve TCM clinical skills. Thus in this paper, shortcomings of TCM classical theory teaching in general hospital is analyzed, simultaneously countermeasures is put forward in order to explore methods of improving classical teaching quality and cultivating students' clinical thinking of TCM.

  “中医住院医师规范化培训”（简称中医住培）不但是具有中国特色的住培模式，是中国“住培”的重要组成部分，同时也是医教协同深化中医学人才培养改革的关键环节，更是加强中医临床人才队伍建设的有效途径和加快构建具有中国特色医学人才培养体系的重要举措。自2010年起上海率先启动“中医住院医师规范化培养”模式以来，中医住培工作已经走过十多个年头，为我国卫生事业培养出众多优秀的中医临床人才。习近平总书记指出“把我国建设成人才强国，是一项庞大的系统工程，必须认识规律、尊重规律，按规律办事”。中医住培也要遵循中医药教育和人才成长的规律，形成突出中医药特点的培训模式和培训标准[1]。中医经典具有规范性和权威性，代表中医学最精华的部分，蕴含中医学最核心的理论和技术。