针灸学专业学术型研究生培养中存在的问题及策略之商榷

文章信息/Info

• Title:针灸学专业学术型研究生培养中存在的问题及策略之商榷

• 卷期:2024年22卷18期

• 作者:张欢欢1，王文哲1，刘明2，范世东3，于冬冬 ▲

• 1.河南中医药大学针灸推拿学院，河南 郑州 450046；2.河南中医药大学第三附属医院康复科，河南 郑州 450008；3. 河南中医药大学第三附属医院骨病科，河南 郑州 450008

• Author(s):ZHANG Huanhuan1, WANG Wenzhe1, LIU Ming2, FAN Shidong3,YU Dongdong1▲

• 1. College of Acupuncture-moxibustion, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou Henan 450046, China; 2. Rehabilitation Department, Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008;3. Orthopedics Department, Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008

• 关键词针灸学；学术型研究生；培养；科研能力

• Keywords: Science of acupuncture and moxibustion; Academic postgraduate; Cultivation; Scientific research ability

• 摘要:针灸是中医走向世界的先行官。随着中医的认可度越来越高，国际上迫切需要大量的针灸学专业高端人才。我国医学研究生分为学术型研究生和专业型研究生。专业型研究生教育与住院医师规范化培训相结合，“四证合一”的模式导致其成为众多医学生的首要选择；针灸学专业学术型研究生的培养模式尚不成熟且无统一标准，严重影响学生报考的积极性和针灸科研学术的未来发展。如何使针灸学专业学术型研究生提高创新能力，成为当下函待解决的重要问题。本文就学术型研究生培养中遇到的问题进行商榷，旨在为针灸学专业学术型研究生培养提供一些见解和对策，从而提升针灸学专业学术型研究生在科研、教学以及临床等方面的能力。                                                                                                                                                                                

• AbstractAcupuncture and moxibustion is the pioneer of Chinese medicine in the world. With the increasing recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, there is an urgent need for a large number of high-end professionals in acupuncture internationally. Medical postgraduates in China are divided into academic postgraduates and professional postgraduates. The combination of professional postgraduate education and standardized training of residents, and the “four in one” model has made it the primary choice for many medical students; The training mode of academic postgraduates of acupuncture and moxibustion is not mature and there is no unified standard, which seriously affects the enthusiasm of students to apply for examinations and the future development of acupuncture and moxibustion research. How to improve the innovation ability of academic postgraduates majoring in acupuncture and moxibustion has become an important problem to be solved. This paper discusses the problems encountered in the cultivation of academic postgraduates, aiming to provide some insights and countermeasures for the cultivation of academic postgraduates of acupuncture and moxibustion, so as to enhance the ability of academic postgraduates of acupuncture and moxibustion in scientific research, teaching and clinical practice.

  《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》提出要大力发挥中医药在疾病中“防、治、康”的作用，以推进健康中国建设，提升全民健康水平。针灸作为中医最具特色的非药物疗法，具有经济实惠、安全有效、简便易行等优点，广泛应用于多种疾病的预防、治疗和康复。医学学术型研究生是从事医学科学研究工作人员的主要来源，是推动基础医学不断发展的重要组成部分。科研是医学学术型研究生阶段培养的重点工作，符合作为科研综合型人才后备力量的战略选择[1]。只有重视针灸学专业学术型研究生的培养，才能可持续推动针灸科研的发展，从而为针灸临床治疗以及技术更新提供科学的理论依据。